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生物气溶胶会对人类健康和动植物构成严重威胁,尤其是极端恐怖主义若使用生化武器,将产生非常严重的后果。因此如何识别检测生物气溶胶是一个全世界都关心的问题。目前在识别生物气溶胶的潜在方法中,光谱分析技术由于有检测时间短、样品用量少、可实现在线检测等优点,具有很大的潜力和价值。本文主要介绍了目前国内外利用光谱分析法检测生物气溶胶的发展概况。
Biological aerosols pose a serious threat to human health and animals and plants. In particular, the use of biological and chemical weapons in extreme terrorism will have very serious consequences. Therefore, how to identify biological aerosol testing is a concern of all over the world. At present, among the potential methods for identifying bioaerosols, spectral analysis has great potential and value due to the advantages of short detection time, small sample amount, and the advantages of online detection. This article mainly introduces the development of biological aerosol detection by spectrometry at home and abroad.