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[目的]了解松江区中小学生的超重肥胖状况,科学地指导学生超重肥胖防治工作。[方法]按有关标准对松江区2007学年松江区监测点学校进行身高、体重测量,并评价其超重肥胖状况。[结果]松江区中小学生超重肥胖各群体都表现为年龄越小,流行率越高;随着年龄的长大,流行率逐步下降。超重、肥胖都表明城男最高,农村女最低(χ2=429.85,P﹤0.01)。[结论]松江区预防控制学生超重肥胖重点应在小学生低年级。
[Objective] To understand the condition of overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Songjiang District and to guide the students in their prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity. [Method] The height and weight of Songjiang District monitoring school in Songjiang District in the 2007 academic year were measured according to relevant standards, and the status of overweight and obesity was evaluated. [Result] The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among primary and secondary school students in Songjiang District was younger and the prevalence rate was higher. As the age grew, the prevalence rate gradually decreased. Overweight and obesity all show the highest male and female in rural areas (χ2 = 429.85, P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Songjiang District should focus on the lower grades of pupils.