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当前制度创新和机制转换已经成为制约我国对外贸易发展的重要决定因素,在加入WTO后,如何在完善社会主义市场经济体制的背景下,进一步改革外贸体制中的不合理部分,实现我国外贸高速、持续向前发展,已经成为一个突出的难点。本文基于新制度经济学的观点,在总结历次外贸体制变革的经验教训中,从制度创新和机制转换两方面给出了政策建议。
Under the background of perfecting the socialist market economic system, after the accession to the WTO, we should further reform the unreasonable part of the foreign trade system and achieve the goal of achieving a high-speed, orderly and orderly foreign trade in our country’s foreign trade. Continued to move forward has become a prominent difficulty. Based on the viewpoint of New Institutional Economics, this paper summarizes the experiences and lessons of the reform of the foreign trade system and gives policy suggestions from two aspects: system innovation and mechanism transformation.