中国古代司法审判制度在运行中,司法审判权不能划一行使呈现出“审出多门”的怪状。文章将中国古代“审出多门”表现具体总结为会审机关的审判、监察机关的审判、军事司法机关的审判、特权机关的审判及皇权的审判,并结合“审出多门”的影响,反思当今我国司法需要走出“审出多门”的历史巢臼,汇入“审出一门”的时代潮流。借古鉴今,这对促进当今的司法制度改革,加快现代法治建设有重要的借鉴意义。 In the operation of ancient Chinese judicial system, the power of judicial jurisdiction can not be exercised uniformly. The article summarizes the manifestations of “examining multiple doors” in ancient China as the trial of judicial organs, the supervision of judicial organs, the trial of military judicial organs, the trial of prerogative organs and the trial of imperial power, “, And reflect on the current trend of our times where judicature needs to get out of the historical trial of” multiple judgments “and re-introduce” one trial ". By ancient times, this is an important reference for promoting the reform of today’s judicial system and speeding up the construction of modern law.