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【目的】探讨哮喘患儿情绪、自我意识特征及其父母的情绪特点。【方法】62例哮喘患儿为濮阳市第三人民医院2004年1月—2009年12月诊治的病例。选用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表和Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表分别对62例哮喘患儿和60名正常对照儿童进行评定,并对哮喘患儿的父母进行心理测评。【结果】哮喘患儿在焦虑总分以及躯体化/惊恐、广泛性焦虑和社交恐怖分量表评分明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05),自我意识总分低于正常对照组(P<0.05),其中焦虑和合群分量表得分明显低于正常对照组(P<0.05)。哮喘患儿父母焦虑和抑郁得分均高于我国常模组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),患儿父母的焦虑和抑郁得分有明显的相关性(r=0.95,P<0.001),且与患儿的焦虑、抑郁及自我意识得分的相关性均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】哮喘患儿较正常儿童有更多的焦虑和抑郁情绪,自我意识降低,其父母较正常儿童父母有更多的焦虑和抑郁情绪。
【Objective】 To investigate the emotion, self-consciousness and emotional characteristics of children with asthma. 【Methods】 Sixty-two children with asthma were diagnosed and treated in Puyang Third People’s Hospital from January 2004 to December 2009. Sixty-two asthmatic children and sixty normal control children were assessed using the Childhood Anxiety Disorder, the Childhood Depression Disability Self-Rating Scale and the Piers-Harris Child Self-Consciousness Scale, respectively, and parents of asthmatic children Psychological evaluation. 【Results】 The score of anxiety score, somatization / panic disorder, generalized anxiety and social terrorist scale were significantly higher in asthmatic children than in normal control group (P <0.05), and the total score of self-awareness was lower than that in normal control group (P <0.05 ), Anxiety and gregarious subscale scores were significantly lower than the normal control group (P <0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in parents of asthmatic children were higher than those in our country. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). There was a significant correlation between anxiety and depression scores (r = 0.95, P <0.001) (P <0.05). The correlations between anxiety, depression and self-awareness score of children were statistically significant (P <0.05). 【Conclusion】 Children with asthma have more anxiety and depression and lower self-awareness than normal children, and their parents have more anxiety and depression than normal children’s parents.