金融互换市场是目前为止最为成功的场外交易金融创新工具市场。1981年金融互换市场的交易量仅有几亿美元,到1991年底利率互换和通货互换未偿名义本金分别达30651亿美元和8072亿美元。它的飞速发展和业务量的迅速 The financial swap market is by far the most successful over-the-counter financial innovation tool market. In 1981, the trading volume in the financial swap market was only a few hundred million U.S. dollars. By the end of 1991, the outstanding principal of interest rate swaps and currency swap amounted to 3,065.1 billion U.S. dollars and 807.2 billion U.S. dollars respectively. Its rapid development and rapid business volume