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技艺表演与优美唱腔、精彩舞蹈、火爆武打一样,为中国戏曲重要的艺术表现手段。它历史悠久,最早在汉代百戏中已有表演技艺的节目。在元杂剧中,技艺表演已具有一定的特色。特别是注意了用技艺表演刻画人物。至明清和近代,它已与虚拟的表现方法和程式化的舞台动作融为一体,成为戏曲重要的表现手段,出现了武戏剧目和善于表演技艺的演员,并使表演技艺向更为精湛、更为高难发展。技艺表演之所以能成为戏曲诸多表现方法中重要的艺术手段,还由于它可以将话剧不易表现或表现得平庸的生活场面能够表现出来并表演得生动感人,从而增强了戏曲的艺术魅力。我们今天编演戏曲现代戏,对待技艺表演的正确态度应该是在继承的基础上进行革新,把我们今人的生活艺术化、技术化,以增强戏曲现代戏的艺术魅力。
Art performances and beautiful singing, wonderful dance, popular martial arts, as an important means of performance of Chinese opera. It has a long history, the earliest in the Han Dynasty 100 performances have been performing arts programs. In the Yuan drama, the performance of art has its own characteristics. In particular, pay attention to portraying characters with artistic performances. In the Ming and Qing dynasties and in the modern times, it has merged with the virtual performance methods and the stylized stage actions. It has become an important means of performance of opera. There have been actors and actresses who are good at performing arts and performing arts, More difficult development. The reason why performance of art becomes an important artistic means in many performance methods of opera and also enhances the artistic charm of opera because it can show the performance of livelihoods that are not easily expressed or mediocre. Today, we are planning to modernize drama. We should correct the attitude toward performing arts based on the succession. We should art and technologyize the life of our people so as to enhance the artistic charm of modern drama.