近些年,超疏水表面因其优秀的疏水性能和广泛的应用前景,使其成为国内外研究的热点之一。从仿生制备超疏水表面到将其功能化应用到多种领域,超疏水表面的研究在近几年飞速的发展。本文综述了近几年超疏水表面的研究进展,如高效吸油材料、外界刺激下粘附性响应、自修复超疏水涂料等方面的应用,并对超疏水表面的研究发展进行了展望。 In recent years, the superhydrophobic surface has become one of the hot spots at home and abroad due to its excellent hydrophobic properties and wide application prospects. From the biomimetic preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces to its functionalization in a variety of applications, the study of superhydrophobic surfaces has been rapidly evolving in recent years. In this paper, the progress of superhydrophobic surfaces in recent years is reviewed, such as high efficiency oil absorbing materials, adhesive response under external stimuli, self-healing superhydrophobic coatings and so on. The development of superhydrophobic surfaces is also discussed.