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1987年,“莱茵河行动计划”开始实施。截止2000年,该计划的实施使许多有害化合物的排放量及其在河流中的浓度显著降低。2000年底,欧盟水框架指令(EUWFD)颁布实施。指令要求,到2015年,欧盟境内所有水体应达到良好的化学与生态状态。对欧盟各成员国而言,执行EUWFD,特别是其具有约束力的时间表具有很大的挑战性。为此,编制完成了详细目录,并制订了监测计划。2009年底,将公布首个莱茵河流域管理规划(RBMP)及其措施计划。在重点介绍国际性、国家性和区域性措施的同时,将对RBMP的现状进行探讨。流域管理规划过程是周期性的,2015年不是终点,之后每6a将对RBMP进行一次更新。
In 1987, the Rhine Action Plan came into operation. As of 2000, the implementation of the program resulted in a significant reduction in the emissions of many harmful compounds and their concentrations in rivers. The end of 2000, the EU Water Framework Directive (EUWFD) promulgated. The directive requires that by 2015 all water bodies within the EU should achieve good chemical and ecological status. For EU Member States, implementing the EUWFD, especially its binding timetable, can be quite challenging. To this end, a detailed inventory has been prepared and a monitoring plan developed. By the end of 2009, the first Rhine River Basin Management Plan (RBMP) and its measures plan will be announced. While highlighting international, national and regional measures, the status quo of RBMP will be explored. The basin management planning process is cyclical and 2015 is not the end point, and RBMP will be updated every 6a thereafter.