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目的:探讨常见医院感染的易感因素及控制措施。方法:对72例医院感染病例进行临床分析。结果:常见医院感染的好发部位为下呼吸道、泌尿道、胃肠道等;老龄、基础疾病、放疗与化疗、各种侵袭性操作、滥用抗生素等均是引起医院感染的易感因素。结论:降低医院感染率必须在控制基础疾病、严格执行无菌操作和合理使用抗生素等方面做好相关防范,落实有关规定。
Objective: To explore the common factors of hospital infection and control measures. Methods: 72 cases of nosocomial infections were analyzed. Results: The common causes of nosocomial infections were lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract and so on. Aging, underlying diseases, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, various invasive procedures and abuse of antibiotics were all susceptible factors to nosocomial infection. Conclusion: To reduce the rate of nosocomial infection, we must make relevant prevention and control in the control of basic diseases, strict implementation of aseptic and rational use of antibiotics, and implement the relevant provisions.