党的十四大报告明确提出:“我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,以利于进一步解放和发展生产力.”这是理论上的一个重大突破,是我国深化改革的关键决策。在过去相当长的时间里,包括所有社会主义国家在内,几乎都把计划经济看作社会主义的基本特征,而把市场经济视为资本主义特有的东西。所以,尽管近30年来都进行了改革的努力,但始终未冲破计划经济模式的束缚,未能取得经济发展的预期效果,一些国家反而陷入了难以摆脱的困境,导致被资 The report of the 14th National Congress of the Party explicitly states: “The goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economy that will facilitate the further emancipation and development of productive forces.” This is a major breakthrough in theory and the key to deepening our country’s reform decision making. For quite a long time, almost all socialist countries included the planned economy as the basic feature of socialism and the market economy as something unique to capitalism. Therefore, despite the reform efforts of the past 30 years, they have not broken through the shackles of the planned economy and failed to achieve the desired results in economic development. Some countries, on the other hand, have plunged into hard-to-break predicaments,