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1956年5月13日,以著名长篇小说《毁灭》和《青年近卫军》饮誉世界的原苏联大作家法捷耶夫突然开枪自杀。消息传出,世人无不震惊。法捷耶夫正当壮年,并且处于文学创作与社会活动的鼎盛时期,一直是苏联文坛的高官显贵。他为何要饮弹弃世?这是人们心中的一个大问号。然而官方的讣告只简单地写道:“因酒精中毒,在精神抑郁中自杀而死。”这种说法是不能解释其悲剧的。尤其让人生疑的是,据当时第一批赶到法捷耶夫自杀现场的人说,死者的床头柜上放着一个写有“致苏共中央”的蓝色信封。后来作家肖洛霍夫专门去询问赫鲁晓夫,而赫鲁晓夫坚决否认法捷耶夫留有遗书,这就使得作家之死更蒙上了一层神秘的色彩。
On May 13, 1956, Fatev, a prominent Soviet writer who celebrated the world with the famous novels Destroy and Young Guard, suddenly shot himself. The news spread, the world is all shocked. Fadjev was a prime minister and was in the heyday of literary creation and social activities and has always been the dignitaries of senior officials in the Soviet literary arena. Why does he want to drink the bomb to abandon the world? This is a big question in people’s hearts. However, the official obituary simply states: “Suicide due to alcoholism and mental depression” can not explain its tragedy. Particularly suspicious of all, according to the first people who arrived on Fadjev’s suicide scene at that time, there was a blue envelope on the bedside table of the deceased with the words “To the CPSU Central Committee.” Later, writer Sholokhov specifically asked Khrushchov, and Khrushchov firmly denied leaving a suicide note, which made the author’s death more mysterious.