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康熙二十九年(1690)六月,清军与准噶尔军在内蒙古乌珠穆沁左翼旗境内的乌尔会河①发生了双方历史上的第一次大冲突,是役以清军的惨败告终,史称“乌尔会河之战”。这是一场极为重要的战役,对随后的乌兰布通之战及噶尔丹的败亡均产生了深远的影响。由于史料原因,乌尔会河之战尚未被充分论述,也未见专文发表。笔者利用各种文献史料,考察此次战争的起因,战场的布局,双方的兵力、装备、战术、指挥等环节和战争的结果,以供研究者作进一步探讨。
Twenty-nine years of Kangxi (1690) In June, the first large-scale clashes between the two sides took place between the Qing army and the Junggar army in the Urumqi River area in the left wing of Ujumqin in Inner Mongolia. End, known as “Urue River war ”. This was an extremely important battle that had a profound impact on the ensuing war between Ulan Bhoput and the collapse of Galdan. Due to historical reasons, the battle of the Ur River has not been fully discussed, nor published in the article. The author uses a variety of historical documents to examine the causes of the war, the battlefield layout, the strength of both sides, equipment, tactics, command and other links and the results of the war for researchers to further explore.