一、包豪斯的发展 １８世纪６０年代至２０世纪３０年代的欧洲经历了从传统手工艺教育向现代艺术设计教育的历史性转变。作为这一转型重要标志的包豪斯（ Ｂａｕｈａｕｓ）是世界上第一所真正为发展艺术设计教育而建立的学院，它以其一系列创造性的理论与实践奠定了现代艺术设 First, the Bauhaus development From the 1860s to the 1930s, Europe experienced a historic shift from traditional handicraft education to modern art design education. Bauhaus, an important symbol of this transformation, is the first institute in the world to truly develop art and design education. With a series of creative theories and practices, Bauhaus laid the foundation for modern art