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智利伊基克自贸区和巴拉圭埃斯特自贸区是南美洲两个著名的自贸区。伊基克自贸区以其成功的运作,宽严适当的管理,成为世界自贸区成功的典范,保持了数十年的繁荣,成为智利经济增长的重要因素。埃斯特自贸区实行高度宽松的海关措施,当初获得很大成功,但由于管理过宽,导致走私盛行,局面失控,走向了衰败之路。这一正一反的例子对上海自由贸易试验区建设提供了宝贵的经验和难得的教训。上海自由贸易试验区贵在结合中国国情进行创新,但从世界各国的实践中得到启示也是同样重要的。
Chile’s Iquique Free Trade Area and Paraguay’s Este Free Trade Area are two of South America’s famous free trade areas. With its successful operation and appropriate management, the Ikki Free Trade Area has become a model for the success of the world’s free trade area. It maintained its decades-long prosperity and became an important factor in Chile’s economic growth. The implementation of the highly liberal customs measures in the Este FTA had been very successful. However, due to the excessive management, smuggling prevailed and the situation became out of control and the road to decline was taking place. This positive and negative example provides valuable experience and rare lessons for the construction of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. It is equally important that the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is innovative in its combination with China’s national conditions. However, it is equally important to obtain enlightenment from the practice of other countries in the world.