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作为四大文明古国之一,我国有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化沉淀,我们祖先创造了许多丰富的物质文化和精神文化。在这些众多的文化当中,传统的装饰纹样以其独特的历史背景和民族特色成为了我国传统文化中的重要组成部分。从原始劳动人民在陶器上绘制的花、鸟、鱼、人物等装饰纹样开始,传统装饰纹样便在我国的传统文化中开始产生与发展,最终与中国的民族艺术结下了不解之缘。笔者之所以研究中国传统装饰在元青花中的运用,是因为元青花瓷作为我国陶瓷艺术的瑰宝,有着独特的形制和貌美充实的装饰。本文主要通过对中国传统装饰纹样在元青花中的运用特点和审美特征的研究,探究其装饰纹样,阐述中国传统装饰纹样运用于元青花的时代特征及艺术特征,延续我国的传统文化,用青花艺术来坚持自己鲜明的个性,展现青花独特的艺术魅力,使得陶瓷装饰艺术更具有本土文化感和东方情调。
As one of the four ancient civilizations, our country has a long history and profound cultural deposits. Our ancestors have created many rich material and spiritual cultures. Among these numerous cultures, traditional decorative patterns have become an important part of Chinese traditional culture with their unique historical background and national characteristics. Starting from decorative patterns of flowers, birds, fish, people and other objects drawn on pottery by the primitive working people, traditional decorative patterns began to develop and develop in our country’s traditional culture. Eventually, they were indissoluble bound with the Chinese national art. The reason why the author studies the use of traditional Chinese decoration in Yuan blue and white flowers is because Yuan blue and white porcelain, as a treasure of China’s ceramic art, has unique shapes and beautiful and rich decoration. This paper mainly studies the decorative patterns of traditional decorative patterns in Yuan and Yuan Dynasties in China, explores the decorative patterns of traditional decorative patterns in China, elaborates the characteristics and artistic features of Chinese traditional decorative patterns applied to the Yuan and Qing Dynasties, extends the traditional culture of our country, Art to adhere to its own distinct personality, to show the unique artistic charm of blue and white, making ceramic decorative arts more with a sense of local culture and oriental flavor.