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为应对2008年金融危机后世界政治风险保险市场新变化和实现MIGA宗旨,MIGA董事会修订了《MIGA公约》第12条,扩大了合格投资范围:明确了用于融资的贷款或者与存在直接投资的特定投资或项目有关的贷款属于合格投资范围;新增了合格投资者对现有投资的并购、合格投资者对其拥有的现有投资或新投资的系列担保、合格投资者改善和加强对东道国有重大持续性发展性影响基础项目的现有投资或者证明其对项目有中长期担保的现有投资等作为MIGA的合格投资。同时提高MIGA决策灵活性,赋予MIGA董事会批准任何形式的中长期贷款为合格投资的权利且不受关联性要求的限制。此次修订有利于促进投资向高风险发展中国家流动、投资者私人利益与东道国公共利益的双赢,提升MIGA世界范围内的影响力。中国应进一步加强与MIGA的合作互动,应学习MIGA的做法,包括政策性导向与商业化运作相结合,扩大海外投资保险合格投资范围并加强投资保险险种创新,增强透明度和便利投资者参与。
In response to the new changes in the political risk insurance market in the world after the 2008 financial crisis and the realization of MIGA’s purposes, MIGA’s Board of Directors amended Article 12 of the MIGA Convention to expand the scope for eligible investments by: defining loans for financing or those with direct investments Loans related to a particular investment or project are eligible investments; new QFII’s mergers and acquisitions of existing investments, QFII’s series of existing or new investments in QFII are guaranteed, and QFIIs improve and strengthen their lending to host countries Existing investments that have a significant continuing development impact on the base project or existing investments that justify their medium and long-term guarantees of the project qualify as MIGA eligible investments. While increasing MIGA’s decision flexibility and granting MIGA’s board of directors the right to approve any form of medium- and long-term loans as eligible investments without restrictions on relevance. The revision will help promote a win-win situation in the flow of investment to high-risk developing countries, the private interests of investors and the public interest in the host country, and enhance MIGA’s global influence. China should further strengthen its cooperation and interaction with MIGA, learn from MIGA’s practices, including combining policy orientation with commercialization, expand investment coverage for overseas investment insurance and strengthen innovation in investment insurance coverage, enhance transparency and facilitate investor participation.