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“七月十四”是大理白族地区对中元节的地方性称呼。本文以大理龙龛村“七月十四”为个案,考察了村落中元节的家庭祭祀及村落祭祀仪式,较为全面地展示了“七月十四”节日期间村落祭祀仪式的现存状态。此外,笔者通过对村落祭祀田野调查资料的分析,以地方性知识为主,较为深入地挖掘和阐释了蕴含于“七月十四”村落祭祀仪式内部的深层文化内涵。
“July 14 ” is the Dali Bai ethnic district of the local address. In this paper, we take Dali Longken Village “July 14 ” as a case to examine the village sacrificial offering and village ritual in the Spring Festival of the Yuan Dynasty, and show the village ritual in the “July 14” festival in a more comprehensive way Existing status. In addition, through the analysis of field investigation data of sacrificial sacrifices in the village, the author mainly focuses on local knowledge, deeply digs and expounds the deep cultural connotation contained in the sacrificial rite of “July 14” village.