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法国青年科学家德布罗意,由于发现“电子的波动性”而荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。他是如何占领科学前沿阵地捕捉着这个火花的?他又是如何导出德布罗意方程而把实物粒子的波动性与粒子性统一起来的?物质波发现的意义及其本质何在?这就是本文的主要内容。文章对物质波的基本概念和理论的意义及其在物理学发展中的地位和作用提出了一些看法,试图对物理教学及近代物理学史的研究提供一些参考内容。
De Broglie, a French young scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of “electronic volatility.” How did he occupy this scientific frontier to capture this spark? How did he derive the De Broglie equation to unify the volatility and the particle nature of the physical particle? What is the significance and essence of the physical wave discovery? This is the article The main content. The article puts forward some views on the basic concepts and theories of matter wave and their position and function in the development of physics, and tries to provide some reference for the study of physics teaching and the history of modern physics.