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业余训练是我国运动训练的重要组成部分,是竞技体育的基石,其目的是为国家培养大批优秀的运动后备人才。在业余训练过程中影响运动成绩与技术水平的因素很多,从选材到训练,从身体素质到技术战术、心理等等,而且还有一项不可忽视的重要因素——文化素质。世界遐尔闻名的运动训练学专家马特维也夫指出:“未来运动成绩的增长主要的不是靠大限度地发挥运动员的体能和技能,而是挖掘运动员的智慧。”运动成绩的进一步提高,很大程度上
Amateur training is an important part of our sports training and is the cornerstone of competitive sports. Its purpose is to train a large number of outstanding sports reserve talents for the country. In the process of amateur training, there are many factors affecting sports performance and technical level, from material selection to training, from physical quality to technical tactics, psychology, etc., and there is one important factor that can not be ignored - cultural quality. Matt Wieffy, a world-famous sports training expert, points out: “The main reason for the future growth of athletic performance is not to exert the athlete’s physical strength and skill to a great extent, but to tap the wisdom of athletes.” " Improve, largely