论文部分内容阅读
最近,西班牙卫生部颁布了一个由国家卫生服务(NHS)补偿的药品新目录表(以下简称《目录》).通常西班牙人(除领取抚恤金者)只支付药品费的40％.新《目录》撤销了一些人员的药品补偿,适当减少了用于治疗慢性病的开支.治疗对象中有下例情况者不属 NHS 补偿范围,主要是指不严重的皮肤病(如疣等)、营养补充品(许多维生素类药物).还有不严重的肠胃胀气、胃不舒服、便秘、腹泻等,这类病人应列入降低补偿范围.也就是 NHS 用于补偿治疗慢性病的药品开支最多是总金额的10％,最高为400比塞塔(西班牙货币单位).这个费用标准将根据消费物价指数上升而作修改,这样可使药品费用开支符合实际情况.而在
Recently, the Ministry of Health of Spain has issued a new list of medicines that is compensated by the National Health Service (NHS) (hereinafter referred to as the “Catalogue”). Usually Spaniards (except pensioners) pay only 40% of the medical expenses. ”Repeated some people’s drug compensation, and appropriately reduced the expenditures for the treatment of chronic diseases. Those who have the following conditions in the treatment subjects are not covered by the NHS compensation, mainly referring to non-serious skin diseases (such as sputum, etc.) and nutritional supplements. (Many vitamins). There is also no serious flatulence, stomach discomfort, constipation, diarrhea, etc. These patients should be included in the scope of reducing compensation. That is, NHS is used to compensate for the treatment of chronic diseases. 10%, up to 400 pesetas (Spanish currency units). This fee standard will be modified based on the rise in the consumer price index, so that the cost of pharmaceuticals can be adjusted to the actual situation.