论文部分内容阅读
15岁以下的儿童患胆石症者约占0.1%～0.2%,但4岁以下的患儿很少见。作者报道18个月以内的婴儿确诊胆石症者5例,并认为婴儿胆石症发生率比以前想象的要高。报告的5例均为足月儿,无镰状细胞贫血或胆囊纤维变性,并且除服维生素A、D外均未用任何药物。病例报告例1:2个月女婴因呕吐2天入院,怀疑幽门狭窄,超声检查未发现异常,但胆囊壁比正常厚而
Children under the age of 15 suffer from cholelithiasis about 0.1% to 0.2%, but children under 4 years of age are rare. The authors report 5 infants diagnosed with cholelithiasis within 18 months, and considered that the incidence of cholelithiasis in infants was higher than previously thought. All the 5 reported cases were full-term infants with no sickle cell anemia or gallbladder fibrosis, and no drugs were used except vitamin A and vitamin D. Case Report Example 1: 2-month-old baby girl admitted to hospital for 2 days after vomiting, suspected pyloric stenosis, no abnormality in sonography, but gallbladder wall thicker than normal