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国际工程承包涉及工程所在国的政治、经济、法律、地理环境、技术规范等各个方面,并受其制约。在纷繁复杂、变化多端的环境中,承包商稍有不慎,就会招致亏损,甚至倒闭破产。因而,国际工程承包被认为是一项风险事业。在投标、议标、签约和执行合同的整个过程中,承包商都会遇到这样或那样的风险,大体可归纳为特殊风险、人力不可抗拒风险、政治风险、经济风险、外汇风险、出具保函风险、建设环境风险、作价及决策失误风险、工程管理失误风险等。
International project contracting involves the political, economic, legal, geographical environment, and technical specifications of the country where the project is located, and is subject to the constraints. In a complex and changing environment, the contractor will inadvertently incur losses and even go bankrupt. Therefore, international engineering contracting is considered as a risk business. During the bidding, negotiation, contracting and execution of the contract, the contractor will encounter one or the other risks, which can be roughly classified as special risks, irresistible risks, political risks, economic risks, foreign exchange risks, and the risk of issuing guarantees. , construction of environmental risks, pricing and decision-making errors, risks of project management errors.