“其”、“之”在古代汉语中经常可以起第三人称代词的作用,相当于第三人称代词。一般情况下,“其”只作定语,可以译成“他(她、它)的”、“他(她、它)们的”等;“之”只作宾语,可以译成“他、她、它”及其复数等。例如:①《左传·成公二年》:“逐之,三周华不注。”②《战国策·齐策四》:“居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:长铗归来乎！食无鱼。’”也是,它们又都可以灵活运用作第一人称代词、第二人称代词,这是一般语法书上都提到的。本文主要想从修辞角度 “Its”, “the” often play the role of third-person pronouns in ancient Chinese, equivalent to third-person pronouns. Under normal circumstances, “its” is used only as an attributive and can be translated as “he,” “he,” and “ , It ”and its plural. For example: ① “Zuo Chenggong two years”: “By the end, three weeks of China do not note.” ② “Warring States Qi Qi four”: “Habitat are, rely on the column to play its sword, song said: There is no food or fish. ”" And so, they are both flexible enough to be used as first-person pronouns and second-person pronouns, all of which are mentioned in general grammar books. This article mainly from the rhetorical point of view