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目的分析2010年-2014年飞行员因外科疾病停飞的疾病构成,为民航局航空卫生职能部门监控飞行员身体健康及航卫保障体系提供依据。方法对象为西南地区各航空公司因外科疾病停飞进行年度体检和单科体检鉴定复飞的飞行员,依据的鉴定标准是《空勤人员和空中管制员体检合格证医学标准》,按照ICD-10标准对研究对象进行系统分类,而后再进行顺位排列和前10位单病种描述。结果 5年中共有551名航线飞行员因外科疾病停飞。其中2010年~2014年停飞人员占当年体检总人数比例分别为1.82%、2.38%、2.82%、2.93%、3.33%.系统分类前6位疾病是泌尿系统,消化系统,肌肉骨骼系统,神经系统,呼吸系统,皮肤病。前10位单病种是肾结石、胆囊结石、四肢骨折、肌腱拉伤与断裂、颈椎病、腰椎病、阑尾炎,痔疮、气胸,颅内动脉瘤与囊肿。结论初步掌握了西南地区各航空公司航线飞行员外科疾病停飞病种及其变化趋势,为航空公司进一步做好飞行员航空卫生保障工作提供了有力依据。
Objective To analyze the composition of the diseases that pilots grounded due to surgical diseases during 2010-2014 and provide the basis for the civil aviation functional departments of CAAC to monitor the health of pilots and the aviation security system. Methods: The pilots were selected by the airlines of the southwest region to stop their annual medical examination and single-flight medical examination due to the suspension of surgical diseases according to the “Medical Standards for Medical Certification of Aircrews and Air Traffic Controllers” according to the ICD-10 standard The subjects were systematically classified and then ranked in the top 10 and described by the top 10 single disease types. As a result, 551 pilot pilots stopped flying due to surgical diseases in 5 years. Among them, the total number of grounded persons in the year from 2010 to 2014 accounted for 1.82%, 2.38%, 2.82%, 2.93% and 3.33% of the total number of medical examinations in the year respectively.Classification The top six diseases were urinary system, digestive system, musculoskeletal system, System, respiratory system, skin disease. The top 10 single diseases were kidney stones, gallstones, limb fractures, tendon injury and fracture, cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, appendicitis, hemorrhoids, pneumothorax, intracranial aneurysms and cysts. Conclusions Preliminary grasp of the disease and its changing trend of stopping disease of surgical pilots in airline pilots in Southwest China provide a strong basis for airlines to do a better job of pilots aviation health safeguard.