系统脱敏疗法又称交互抑制法,是由美国学者沃尔帕创立和发展的。这种方法主要是诱导求治者缓慢地暴露出导致神经症焦虑、恐惧的情境,并通过心理的放松状态来对抗这种焦虑情绪,从而达到消除焦虑或恐惧的目的。因此,该方法通常被用于恐惧症的治疗中。恐惧症是以恐怖症为主要临床表现的一种神经症,即指对特定的人、物或场景有按耐不住的恐惧、紧张心理。该案例中的同学正是对特定的人有不可控制的紧张恐惧心理。因 System desensitization therapy, also known as interactive inhibition method, was founded and developed by American scholar Volpa. This method is mainly to induce the culling person to slowly expose the situation leading to anxiety and fear of neurosis and to counteract this kind of anxiety through psychological relaxation to achieve the goal of eliminating anxiety or fear. Therefore, this method is usually used in the treatment of phobia. Phobia is a type of neurosis characterized by phobias as the main clinical manifestation. It refers to the fear and nervousness that can not be tolerated to a specific person, object or scene. The classmates in this case are just tens of thousands of people who have no control over certain people. because