糖尿病护理的目标是消除症状,防止或至少减缓糖尿病并发症的发生发展。降低微血管并发症(即,眼睛和肾脏疾病)风险的主要措施,包括控制血糖和血压(BP);降低大血管并发症(即,冠心病、脑血管和外周血管疾病)风险的主要措施,包括控制血脂和血压、戒烟以及阿司匹林治疗;降低神经系统代谢性疾病风险的主要措施是控制血糖。 The goal of diabetes care is to eliminate symptoms and prevent or at least slow down the development of diabetic complications. Major measures to reduce the risk of microvascular complications (ie, eye and kidney disease) include controlling blood glucose and blood pressure (BP); and major measures to reduce the risk of macrovascular complications (ie, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular disease) include Control of blood lipids and blood pressure, smoking cessation, and aspirin therapy; the primary measure to reduce the risk of metabolic disorders in the nervous system is blood glucose control.