汉语色彩词的起源跟世界上其他语言的色彩司一样有同样的发展顺序,本文通过研究白、墨、红、黄、绿、蓝、紫七种基本色彩词的语义演变,探讨汉语色彩词语义演变的规律。结果表明汉语色彩词的语义发展跟印欧语一样都是通过比喻或视觉认知完成的,但是有不少汉语色彩词引申后的抽象意思却跟印欧语的色彩词不同。本文试图从色彩词的语用和语言认知的角度论证、说明汉语色彩词语发展、演变的规律和特点。 The origin of Chinese color words has the same order of development as those of other languages ​​in the world. By studying the semantic evolution of the seven basic color words of white, ink, red, yellow, green, blue and purple, this paper explores the meaning of Chinese color words The law of evolution. The results show that the semantic development of Chinese color words is similar to that of Indo-European languages ​​through metaphor or visual cognition. However, the abstract meanings of many Chinese color words are different from those of Indo-European languages. This paper tries to demonstrate the rules and characteristics of the development and evolution of Chinese color words from the perspective of pragmatics and language cognition of color words.