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以群体性事件为代表的社会冲突现象越来越成为当下社会聚焦的问题。在现代经济学的视角下详解冲突的发生机制和化解方法,通过将精英和社会大众这两个阶层之间的冲突行为纳入到以博弈论为基础的分析框架内构建模型分析,进而发现,产权保护的加强和收入分配的改善都会减少群体性冲突行为的发生,反之,两者同时恶化往往是冲突爆发的重要潜在原因。在一定范围内,精英通过改善收入分配可以同时改善双方的收入情况,以达到帕累托改进,这在一定程度上为政府打开了施政的空间。从长远看,产权保护的加强和收入分配的改善不仅是构建完善的社会稳定机制的微观基础,也是社会大众实现中国梦的保障。
The phenomenon of social conflicts represented by mass incidents has increasingly become the focus of current society. From the perspective of modern economics, the mechanism and method of resolving conflicts are explained in detail. Through the analysis of the conflict between elites and the general public in the analytical framework based on game theory, it is found that property rights The strengthening of protection and the improvement of income distribution will all reduce the incidence of mass conflicts. On the contrary, the simultaneous deterioration of both will often be an important potential reason for the outbreak of conflicts. To a certain extent, the elites can simultaneously improve their incomes by improving their income distribution so as to achieve Pareto improvement, which to some extent opens up space for government to govern. In the long run, the strengthening of property rights protection and the improvement of income distribution are not only the micro-foundation for building a sound social stability mechanism, but also the guarantee for the Chinese people to realize the Chinese dream.