集成电路是现代信息产业和信息社会的基础,是改造和提升传统产业的核心技术。随着全球信息化、网络化和知识经济浪潮的到来,集成电路产业的地位越来越重要,它已成为事关国民经济、国防建设、人民生活和信息安全的基础性、战略性产业。 Integrated circuit is the basis of modern information industry and information society, and is the core technology of transforming and upgrading traditional industries. With the arrival of the global informationization, networking and knowledge-based economy, the status of the integrated circuit industry is becoming more and more important. It has become a basic and strategic industry that is closely related to the national economy, national defense construction, people’s livelihood and information security.