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目的了解淮南职业技术学院2008—2011年新生体质健康状况和变化趋势,为开展学校卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法对淮南职业技术学院2008—2011年入学的11 386名新生体格检查数据(身高、体重、血压、视力等)进行分析。结果 2008—2012年入学新生身高值逐年增高,体重、体质量指数、血压均在正常值范围波动。在所有学生中,视力不良占63.39%,乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性占3.14%,高血压占3.08%,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)异常占2.39%,辨色力异常占1.59%,肥胖占1.19%。结论新生体质健康与形态发育良好,视力不良患病率较高,HBsAg阳性、ALT异常、高血压、肥胖等也有一定的检出率。
Objective To understand the health status and trends of new students in Huainan Polytechnic from 2008 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education in schools. Methods The data of 11 386 freshmen (height, weight, blood pressure, visual acuity) from 2008 to 2011 in Huainan Vocational and Technical College were analyzed. Results The freshmen ’s height of 2008-2012 increased year by year. The body mass, body mass index and blood pressure all fluctuated in the normal range. Among all the students, 63.39% had poor vision, 3.14% had HBsAg, 3.08% had hypertension, 2.39% had abnormal ALT, 1.59% had abnormal color discrimination, and obesity accounted for 1.19%. Conclusions The freshmen have good physical fitness and morphology, and the prevalence of poor eyesight is high. HBsAg positive, ALT abnormalities, hypertension and obesity also have certain detection rate.