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全国每年新判处的每14—15个罪犯中就有一名是未成年犯,这给社会造成了较大的危害。而我国从2003年开始实施的社区矫正制度并没有将未成年犯作为一个特殊的矫正群体来对待,这样,既不利于对他们的身心保护,也不利于他们的健康发展,更不符合国际公约的有关规定,而西方许多国家已采取了专门适用于未成年犯特点的社区矫正管理制度,并有专门的管理机构和不同于成人的专业化管理人员。因此,本文认为为了预防和减少未成年人犯罪及犯罪后能尽快回归社会,我国有必要针对未成年人犯罪状况及心理、生理特点和法律保护的特殊要求,借鉴国外的有益经验,尽快建立起具有我国特色的未成年犯社区矫正制度。
One out of every 14-15 criminals newly sentenced each year in the country is a juvenile delinquerant, which has caused great harms to the community. However, the community correction system implemented in our country since 2003 did not treat juvenile offenders as a special correctional group, so that they are neither conducive to their physical and psychological protection nor to their healthy development, nor do they conform to international conventions Many countries in the West have adopted a community correction management system that is specially adapted to the characteristics of juvenile offenders and has specialized management agencies and specialized management personnel different from adults. Therefore, in order to prevent and reduce the juvenile delinquency and return to the society as soon as possible after the crime, this paper argues that it is necessary for our country to establish the juvenile delinquency as soon as possible according to the special requirements of the criminal status, psychological characteristics, physiological characteristics and legal protection. Community Correction System for Juvenile Offenders with Chinese Characteristics.