目的了解儿童共同性外斜视与屈光不正的关系。方法456例外斜视儿童扩瞳检影验光,根据年龄分为两组,记录屈光程度并分为轻、中、重度进行统计分析。结果外斜视儿童以远视为主占71.88%,近视占28.12%;双眼屈光度在同一程度范围占88.82%。结论儿童共同性外斜视以轻度远视为主,随着年龄的增加,轻、中度近视逐年增加,远视逐年减少。 Objective To understand the relationship between common exotropia and refractive errors in children. Methods 456 children with exotropia pupil pupil retinoscopy retinoscopy, divided into two groups according to age, recording the degree of refractive and divided into mild, moderate and severe statistical analysis. Results Exotropia accounted for 71.88% of presbyopia children, myopia accounted for 28.12%; eyes of refraction in the same extent accounted for 88.82%. Conclusion Children with common exotropia with mild hyperopia based, with age, mild to moderate myopia increased year by year, myopia decreased year by year.