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随着人口和各种用地的增加,耕地面积逐渐减少,因此要达到农业翻番的奋斗目标,必须走劳力和智力高度密集的立体化道路。本文总结了我所近几年在这方面的探索结果,初步找出了蔗田中蔗、豆(或瓜、菜)、菇、萍、鱼的较为合理的立体结构模式,集植物、动物、微生物于一体,熔种植、养殖和食用菌于一炉,具有空间结构上的立体性,农事分布上的均衡性,作物搭配上的多样性和产物利用上的循环性四大特征,形成良性循环,产生较佳经济和生态效益,对探索中国式的现代农业有重要意义。
As the population and all kinds of land increase, the area of cultivated land will gradually decrease. Therefore, to achieve the goal of doubling agriculture, we must take a three-dimensional road of labor and intelligence. This article summarizes the results of my exploration in this field in recent years, and initially found out the more reasonable three-dimensional structure model of sugarcane, bean (or melon, vegetable), mushroom, duck and fish in cane field. The plant, animal and microorganism In one, melting planting, breeding and edible fungi in a furnace, with the spatial structure of the three-dimensional nature of the distribution of the balance of agriculture, with the diversity of crops and products on the use of the cycle of four major characteristics of the formation of a virtuous circle, Produce better economic and ecological benefits, to explore Chinese-style modern agriculture is of great significance.