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《《解放日报》今年8月20日发表了戈珩同志写的一篇小文,介绍了姚伯茂教授的《对立统一学说新论》一书的内容.《新论》敢于对传统的理论观点置疑.并发表自己的独立见解.以往不少论者将唯物辩证法的总特征和核心分割开来,分而论之;《新论》则指出“对立统一规律既是唯物辩证法的实质与核心,又是唯物辩证法的特征、总原则”.传统的看法是:“斗争性是绝对的,同一性是相对的”:作者通过严密的论证,得出自己的结论:“同一性和斗争性各自都是绝对和相对的统一”,并进而引伸出:“认为斗争性是事物发展的唯一动力的观点是不能成立的”理论见解.作者还认为,矛盾的同一性和斗争性各自的作用是不平衡的,因而存在着“以斗争性为主”和“以同一性为主”的两类矛盾.《新论》结合我国正反两方面的经验教训.具体论述了毛泽东、邓小平对对立统一学说的贡献.作者认为邓小平辩证法思想的显著特点,是善于“在对立面的统一中把握对立面”运用对立统一规律,邓小平成功地制定了党的基本路线、科学地揭示了社会主义本质,正确地回答了怎样建设社会主义的一系列基本问题,完整地创立了建设有中国特色的社会主义理
“The Liberation Daily published a short essay by Comrade Ge Heng on August 20 this year, introducing the book entitled” A New Theory of the Theory of the Unity of Opposition and Unification “by Professor Yao Boyima. The” New Theory “dared to question the traditional theoretical viewpoints And put forward their own independent opinions.In the past, many commentators divided the general characteristics and core of materialist dialectics into four parts: the ”new theory“ pointed out that ”the law of the unity of opposites is both the essence and the core of materialist dialectics and The general principle of materialist dialectics. “The traditional view is that” struggle is absolute and identity is relative “: the author concludes his conclusion through rigorous argument that” identity and struggle are each absolute And relative unity “, and then leads to the following:” The view that struggle is the only driving force for the development of things can not be established. “The author also believes that the respective roles of contradiction identity and struggle are imbalanced, Therefore, there are two kinds of contradictions, ”mainly struggle“ and ”mainly identity.“ The ”new theory“ combines the positive and negative experiences and lessons of our country, and discusses Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s unity of opposites The author thinks that Deng Xiaoping’s dialectic thinking is characterized by being good at ”using opposite opposites to seize the opposite" by applying the law of unity of opposites, Deng Xiaoping successfully established the party’s basic line, scientifically revealed the essence of socialism, correctly answered How to build a series of basic questions on socialism and completely established the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics