一、森林分类经营的目的和意义分类经营是我国林业20世纪末和21世纪改革的主题。实施林业分类经营就是遵循现代林业思想,根据社会对生态和经济的要求,按照对森林多种功能和主导利用的不同,将林业划分为以发挥生态效益和社会效益为主的公益林业和以发挥经济效益为主的商品林业,并按照各自特点和规律,建立相应完善的管理体制、经营机制、投入机制和发展的一 First, the purpose and significance of forest classified management Classified management is the theme of China’s forestry reform in the late 20th century and 21st century. The implementation of forestry classified management is to follow the modern forestry thinking, according to the social requirements for ecological and economic, according to the forest a variety of functions and the dominant use of different, will be divided into forestry to play ecological and social benefits of public welfare forestry and to play Economic benefits mainly of commercial forestry, and in accordance with their own characteristics and laws, the establishment of a sound management system, management mechanism, investment mechanism and development of a