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唐茂志等:小儿肺炎1000例临床分析,安徽医学院学报.16(1)∶54,1981。本文对1976至1979年4年中住院肺炎患儿1000例进行临床分析。结果表明肺炎的发病率以冬春季节为多,婴儿时期肺炎的发病率和病死率均较其他年龄组为高。1000例肺炎中有合并症者占52.5％。心力衰竭占第一位(12.0％),其次为佝偻病、心肌炎、先天性心脏病,营养不良等。本组死亡54例,病死率为5.4％,除去在住院后24小时内死亡的病例,纠正病死率为3.7％。死亡病例中白细胞总数>1万占87.09％,中性粒细胞>50％占90.30％。所有死亡病例均有合并症发生,其中病死率最高的是中毒性脑病(100％),其次为营养不良(61.90％)、心肌炎(23.33％)等,合并先天性心脏病和心力衰竭的病死率分别为19.23％和16.67％。
Tang Maozhi et al: Pediatric pneumonia in 1000 cases of clinical analysis, Journal of Anhui Medical University .16 (1): 54,1981. In this paper, a clinical analysis of 1000 hospitalized children with pneumonia during the four-year period from 1976 to 1979 was conducted. The results showed that the incidence of pneumonia in winter and spring are more, the incidence of pneumonia in infants and mortality were higher than other age groups. 1000 cases of pneumonia in patients with complications accounted for 52.5%. Heart failure accounted for the first (12.0%), followed by rickets, myocarditis, congenital heart disease, malnutrition and so on. The group died of 54 cases, the case fatality rate was 5.4%, except in the hospital died within 24 hours after the case, corrected mortality was 3.7%. The total number of white blood cells in deaths accounted for 87.09% of total white blood cells, and 50% of neutrophils accounted for 90.30%. All deaths were associated with comorbidities, of which the highest mortality was toxic encephalopathy (100%), followed by malnutrition (61.90%), myocarditis (23.33%) and so on. The mortality rate of congenital heart disease and heart failure Respectively 19.23% and 16.67%.