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以省为单元量化其耕地保护社会责任价值,以此检验不同省份所承担的耕地保护社会责任价值与国家赋予的应承担价值偏差,从而确定其在该方面履行责任的程度。本文选取人均GDP等五个主要经济发展水平作参照,进行相关性分析,建立经济发展水平指标与单位面积耕地社会责任价值之间的回归模型。研究结果表明:粮食主产区所承担的责任远高于发达地区,以2009年为例,黑龙江省应获得的补偿额可达158.73×108元/年,广东省应支付的补偿额达91.76×108元/年。合理的区域耕地社会责任价值补偿额的确定,对各地履行各自责任,调动粮食主产区的粮食生产积极性将起着至关重要的作用,也只有社会认可这一价值才能切实保护好耕地。
The province-level unit is used to quantify the social responsibility value of cultivated land protection in order to test the extent of social responsibility of cultivated land protection undertaken by different provinces and the value deviation that should be borne by the state in order to determine their fulfillment of responsibilities in this respect. In this paper, five major economic development levels, such as per capita GDP, are selected as a reference to conduct a correlation analysis and establish a regression model between the index of economic development level and the social responsibility of cultivated land per unit area. The research results show that the responsibility of the major grain-producing areas is much higher than that of the developed areas. Taking 2009 as an example, Heilongjiang Province should receive 158.73 × 108 yuan / year of compensation and 91.76 × 108 yuan / year. The determination of the compensation value of social responsibility of arable land in a reasonable area will play a crucial role in fulfilling their respective responsibilities and mobilizing the grain production enthusiasm in the main grain-producing areas. Only through social recognition of this value can we effectively protect the cultivated land.