一、绪论车马器指的是古代的车及驾车的马上使用的各种器件。有的具有实质功能,有的则是装饰品。主要器类有使用于车轮部分的(?)饰、毂饰;使用于车轴部分的軎、辖、轴饰;置于輈上的軏饰、軓饰、踵饰;衡上的衡饰、较、轭、.銮;舆上的轸饰、輢饰、较饰;伞盖末端的盖弓帽;镳、衔、钉齿器、节约等系马、御马器,以及诸如当卢、马冠、马笼嘴中轴、泡、镞形饰等置于马首的装饰品。先秦车马器的材质很多,目前 I. INTRODUCTION Carriage refers to the various devices used immediately by the ancient car and driving. Some have essential functions, while others are ornaments. The main categories are used in the wheel part of the (?) Decorations, Hubu; used in the axle part of the 軎, jurisdiction, axle ornaments; placed on the 軏 ornaments, ornaments, heels decorated; , Yoke, Luang; the public on the Zhen ornaments, ornaments, more decoration; umbrella cap end of the cap bow cap; 镳, title, nail, saving and other horses, Royal horse, and such as when Lu, Ma Guan , Horse cage mouth axis, bubble, 镞 shaped ornaments placed in the horse’s head ornaments. Pre-Qin car a lot of material, at present