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制度伦理与人性假设是密切相关的。性恶论是西方文明中的基本人性假设,早期崇恶制度伦理的起源即是以此为基础的。近代社会契约理论促进了西方市场经济制度伦理的形成,古典和新古典经济学发展了人性假设理论,对市场经济制度伦理至善性进行了探索,到了现代,有限理性主义一定程度上又复归到崇恶制度伦理上。西方人性假设理论折射出的现代市场经济的伦理特性应当是:利己和利他结合、经济和道德一体、竞争与合作的互动、公平与效率的平衡。
Institutional ethics and human assumptions are closely related. The theory of sexual evil is the basic assumption of human nature in Western civilization. The origin of the ethics of early evil system is based on this. Modern social contract theory promoted the formation of the western market economy ethics, classical and neoclassical economics developed the theory of human nature hypotheses, probed into the ethical nature of the market economy system to the modern, bounded rationalism to some extent and then returned to Exaltation system ethical. The western market theory of human nature reflects the ethical characteristics of modern market economy should be: self-altruism and altruism, economic and moral integration, competition and cooperation, fairness and efficiency of the balance.