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近几年来高血压病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。据调查我国18岁及以上居民高血压患病率为18.8%,估计全国患患者数1.6亿。在60岁以上的老年人中,高血压病包括单纯收缩期高血压的患者超过半数以上,已成为老年人群最常见疾病。与较年轻的高血压患者相比,老年高血压患者发生心脑血管并发症的危险性更高,是老年人致死致残的首要原因。因而对老年高血压病的防治愈来愈引起人们的重视。
The incidence of hypertension in recent years showed a rising trend year by year. According to the survey, the prevalence of hypertension among residents 18 years and older in China is 18.8%, and it is estimated that there are 160 million people suffering from the disease nationwide. Among the elderly over the age of 60, hypertension accounts for more than half of patients with isolated systolic hypertension and has become the most common disease in the elderly. Compared with younger hypertensive patients, elderly hypertensive patients with higher risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, is the leading cause of death and disability in the elderly. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of senile hypertension more and more attracted people’s attention.