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建筑中人行为是影响建筑能耗的重要因素。由于人行为多样性的特点,具有不同用能特征的人行为将导致建筑能耗的巨大差异。为在标准制定、节能措施和政策研究等工程应用中定量研究人行为的影响,一方面需要定量的人行为模型,另一方面也需要形成几种典型的人行为模式及分布,以一种简化而符合用能行为现状的方式描述大量人的行为特征。本文对人行为模式及分布的生成方法做了初步研究,基于在中国成都做的大规模人行为问卷调查,采用模拟的方法得到不同空调行为模式下的能耗,并以模拟的能耗作为指标,对多样的行为模式做了分类,获得了几种典型的行为模式及数量上的分布。可进一步研究的内容包括其他行为的分类,对人行为分类的算法,以及分类结果的验证。
Human behavior in buildings is an important factor affecting the energy consumption of buildings. Due to the diversity of human behavior, people with different energy use characteristics will lead to huge differences in building energy consumption. In order to quantitatively study the impact of human behavior in engineering applications such as standard setting, energy saving measures and policy research, on the one hand, a quantitative human behavior model is required, and on the other hand, several typical human behavior models and distributions need to be formed in order to simplify And in line with the current behavior of the way to describe a large number of people’s behavioral characteristics. Based on a large-scale survey of human behavior conducted in Chengdu, China, this paper uses the simulation method to obtain the energy consumption of different air-conditioning behavior patterns and takes the simulated energy consumption as an indicator , Classify the various behavioral patterns and obtain several typical patterns of behavior and quantitative distribution. Further studies include the classification of other behaviors, algorithms for classifying human behavior, and validation of classification results.