《三国演义》中的曹操是一个顺应历史潮流的弄潮者,却有着被人类文明所唾弃的奸诈的性格。究其原因,其“愚陋”的性格心理特性起着很重要的作用。性格,从人性上讲,是人的生物兽性与人的文化人性相统一的性格。恩格斯曾经明确地指出:“人来源于动物界这一事实已经决定人永远不能完全摆脱兽性,所以问题永远只能在于摆脱得多些或少些,在于兽性或人性的程度上的差异。”这表明人的性格从人的根本属性上讲是文化人性与生物兽 Cao Cao in The Romance of The Three Kingdoms is a tide-bearer who conforms to the historical trend but has a treacherous character cast aside by human civilization. The reason, its “fool ” personality psychology plays a very important role. Personality, from the human nature, is the unity of human biological animal and human nature. Engels once clearly pointed out: “The fact that people come from the animal kingdom has decided that man can never be completely free of animal beings. Therefore, the problem can never be more or less riddled with the difference in animal or human nature.” "This shows that human nature is culturally human and biological beast from the fundamental attributes of man