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一、绪论外商对华投资始于20世纪70年代末,当时的投资方式以委托加工为主。1992年邓小平南巡讲话后,通过合资、合作方式进行的外商直接投资有所增加。2001年12月中国“入世”以后,对外资进入中国市场的限制逐渐放宽,外商独资的直接投资也开始增多。同时,随着外企与国内企业合作开发中国市场和利用外资进行国企改革获得了进展,通过跨国并购的方式引进外资也有所增加。~①UNCTAD~②的统计结果显示,2003年38亿美元的外资在华并购金额2005年时增至82亿美元。~③随着外资在华并购的增多,“外资的垄断问题”“外资并购与国家
I. INTRODUCTION Foreign investment in China began in the late 1970s when the investment pattern was mainly entrusted processing. After Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech in 1992, foreign direct investment through joint ventures and cooperation has increased. After China entered the WTO in December 2001, the restrictions on the entry of foreign investors into the Chinese market gradually relaxed and direct foreign-funded investment began to increase. At the same time, with the progress made by foreign and domestic enterprises in developing the Chinese market and utilizing state-owned funds for foreign investment, there has also been an increase in the introduction of foreign capital through cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Statistical results of UNCTAD2 show that in 2003 the amount of 3.8 billion U.S. dollars of foreign investment in China increased to 8.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2005. ~ ③With the increase in foreign acquisitions in China, ”the monopoly of foreign capital “ ”mergers and acquisitions of foreign capital and the country