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为在联合国《特定常规武器公约》框架下达成一项限制集束弹药制造、使用、转让的议定书,以减轻集束弹药引发的人道主义关切问题,同时抵消激进国家要求全面禁止此种弹药的压力,今年,《特定常规武器公约》缔约国政府专家组先后召开了四期会议。第三、四期会议上,各方专家主要就集束弹药的定义、技术改进措施、限制其使用的国际人道法规则、转让、受害者援助、遗留子弹药清除与国际合作等问题展开讨论,最终形成的主席案文既考虑了各方关切,同时又把一些关键问题留待后续会谈解决,为各方进一步调整立场提供了重要基础。可以使我军军事法建设更加完善,以适应未来执行非战争军事行动任务的需要。
In order to ease the humanitarian concerns stemming from cluster munitions and to offset the pressure from radical countries to demand a total ban on such ammunition in order to reach a protocol to limit the manufacture, use and transfer of cluster munitions within the framework of the UN Convention on the Conventional Weapons (CCW) , The Group of Governmental Experts of States Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons has held four sessions. At the third and fourth sessions, experts from all walks of life mainly discussed the definition of cluster munitions, technological improvement measures, the rules of international humanitarian law restricting their use, transfer, victim assistance, remnants of submunitions and international cooperation, and finally The formed chairman’s text not only took into consideration the concerns of all parties but also left some key issues for follow-up talks and provided an important basis for further adjustment of positions by all parties. Can make the construction of our military’s military law more perfect so as to meet the needs of carrying out the tasks of non-war military operations in the future.