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目的了解综合性重症监护病房(ICU)护理人员手卫生执行情况,调查影响手卫生的因素。方法采用问卷调查和现场观察方法,对ICU护理人员手卫生依从性进行调查。结果 ICU护理人员总体手卫生知识知晓率不高,在手卫生执行率中接触患者前后合格率为95.6%,配餐前摘手套后合格率为80.4%。观察比较护理人员共24人,手卫生总执行率84.9%。结论该ICU护理人员总体依从性不高,针对存在的问题采取相应的改进措施,进一步提高手卫生依从性。
Objective To understand the implementation of hand hygiene in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses and investigate the factors affecting hand hygiene. Methods Questionnaires and field observation methods were used to investigate the hand hygiene compliance of ICU nurses. Results The awareness rate of hand hygiene knowledge among ICU nurses was not high. The pass rate of 95.6% before and after contact with patients in hand hygiene implementation rate was 80.4%. A total of 24 nursing staff were observed and compared, and the total hand hygiene implementation rate was 84.9%. Conclusion The overall compliance of the ICU nurses is not high, and corresponding improvement measures are taken to solve the existing problems to further improve hand hygiene compliance.