论文部分内容阅读
目的分析黑龙江省实施现代结核病控制策略17年新涂阳肺结核病人登记趋势。方法收集1992年4月1日—2002年6月30日世界银行贷款黑龙江省结核病控制项目工作季报表和2002年7月1日—2008年12月31日中国结核病控制工作季报表中每年各性别、年龄组新涂阳肺结核病人登记数据。结果 1992—2008年黑龙江省登记新涂阳肺结核病人229053例,新涂阳肺结核登记率自项目启动以来逐年升高,至1997年达高峰,后逐年下降至2002年达最低点,2002年以后快速上升至2004年再次形成小高峰后略有下降。男性高于女性,男性登记高峰在2008年,女性登记高峰为2007年,二者登记低值均在2002年。从年龄来看,1996年以后病人登记高峰推迟到65岁以上,男性和女性的年龄登记曲线不同。结论在政府重视、项目支持的情况下,黑龙江省新涂阳肺结核病人登记率总体稳定,男性高于女性,登记高峰推迟到65岁及以后,男女的不同年龄病人登记趋势变化不同。
Objective To analyze the trend of 17-year new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis registration in Heilongjiang Province in the implementation of modern TB control strategy. Methods Collected from April 1, 1992 to June 30, 2002 World Bank Loan Heilongjiang TB Control Project Working Quarterly Report and from July 1, 2002 to December 31, 2008 Annual Report of China Tuberculosis Control Working Quarterly Sex , Age group smear-positive tuberculosis patient registration data. Results A total of 229053 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were registered in Heilongjiang Province from 1992 to 2008. The registration rate of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis increased year by year since the project started to reach its peak in 1997 and then dropped to the lowest point in 2002, Rose slightly to a small peak in 2004 after a slight decline. Men were higher than women, with the peak of male registration in 2008 and the peak of women registration in 2007, both of which registered low values in 2002. From the perspective of age, the peak age of patient registration postponed to beyond 65 years since 1996, and the age-registration curves of males and females are different. Conclusions Under the government’s attention and project support, the enrollment rate of new smear-positive TB patients in Heilongjiang Province is generally stable, with men higher than women. The registration peak postponed to 65 years old and later, the enrollment trends of patients of different ages are different.