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目的通过乳腺普查,对乳腺癌进行重点筛查,同时发现乳腺良性病变。方法2005年1~12月对乳腺普查妇女全部进行乳腺临床触诊,根据年龄及有无肿块再加做乳腺红外线扫描或乳腺高频B超扫描或钼靶摄片。结果查出乳腺疾病7577例。其中乳腺增生6897例(77.41%);乳腺纤维瘤195例(2.19%);乳腺囊肿225例(2.53%);乳头溢液234例(2.63%);可疑乳腺癌26例(0.29%);术后病理确诊乳腺癌23例(0.26%),误诊1例,乳腺癌筛查准确率85.62%。结论通过普查,发现乳腺疾病发生率较高,筛查出早中期乳腺癌,甚至原位癌,40~49岁年龄乳腺癌发病率高。优化筛查组合是提高筛查质量的关键。
Objective Through the breast census, focus on breast cancer screening, and found that benign breast lesions. Methods From January to December 2005, all the breast census women were clinically diagnosed with breast cancer. According to the age and the presence or absence of mass, breast-infrared scanning or high-frequency B-scan or mammography was performed. The results found 7577 cases of breast disease. 6897 cases (77.41%) had breast hyperplasia, 195 cases (2.19%) had breast fibroids, 225 cases (2.53%) had breast cysts, 234 cases (2.63%) had nipple discharge, 26 cases (0.29%) had suspicious breast cancer, Post-pathological diagnosis of breast cancer in 23 cases (0.26%), misdiagnosis in 1 case, breast cancer screening accuracy 85.62%. Conclusion Through the census, it is found that the incidence of breast disease is high, screening for early and mid-term breast cancer, and even in situ carcinoma, 40 to 49-year-old breast cancer incidence. Optimizing screening combinations is the key to improving the quality of screening.