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近几年来,糖尿病的治疗研究取得了一些进展,现简述如下。一、饮食疗法:它是治疗糖尿病最基本的方法。1971年美国大学糖尿病研究计划小组(简称UGDP)研究认为,“单独饮食治疗比合用药物治疗能更有效地延长患者的生命”。对这一观点虽有激烈争议,然而饮食疗法仍不失为治疗的基础。1975年美国糖尿病国家委员会指出:“体重超过20％的患者中,患糖尿病的机会增加一倍”。通过研究认为,肥胖者由于脂肪细胞变大,细胞膜上胰岛素受体减少,使葡萄糖不易透过细胞膜,而引起胰岛素的抗药性。若限制肥胖者的热量摄入,使其体脂贮存减少,脂肪细胞缩小,胰岛素受体增加,胰岛素效能即可恢复正常。有报告体重降低7～
In recent years, some progress has been made in the study of the treatment of diabetes, which is summarized as follows. First, diet therapy: it is the most basic method of treatment of diabetes. In 1971, the American Diabetes Study Group (UGDP) study found that “diet alone can prolong the life of a patient more effectively than a combination of medications.” Although this view has been highly controversial, diet therapy is still the basis of treatment. In 1975, the National Board of Diabetes pointed out: “In patients with more than 20% of body weight, the chance of having diabetes is doubled.” The study shows that obese as fat cells become larger, reduced insulin receptors on the cell membrane, making glucose difficult to penetrate the cell membrane, causing insulin resistance. If you limit the caloric intake of obese, so that the reduction of body fat storage, fat cells shrink, insulin receptors increased, the insulin efficiency can be restored to normal. There are reports of weight loss 7 ~