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心血管疾病是严重危害老年人身心健康的一种常见病多发病,而且治疗效果不佳,死亡率最高,是目前我国医学科研的重点项目之一。因此,总结老年心血管病的护理经验和体会,是提高护理质量,延长老年人寿命的有力措施。老年人的生理特点是真气耗竭,气血衰败,脏腑功能低下,身体各部分的机能逐渐减退,临床症状往往不典型,敏感性差,反应迟钝,易被忽略,延误诊断和治疗,造成不良后果。因此,根据老年人的特点,在护理工作中要注意把好“三关”:一是病情变化观察关;二是用药关;三是生活护理关。
Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that seriously endangers the physical and mental health of the elderly and frequently occurs, and the treatment effect is poor and the mortality rate is the highest. It is one of the key projects of medical research in our country at present. Therefore, summing up the nursing experience and understanding of elderly cardiovascular diseases is a powerful measure to improve the quality of care and extend the life expectancy of the elderly. Physiological characteristics of the elderly is exhaustion of infuriating, blood declines, organs dysfunction, the gradual decline of the function of various parts of the body, clinical symptoms are often atypical, poor sensitivity, unresponsive, easily ignored, diagnosis and treatment delays, resulting in adverse consequences . Therefore, according to the characteristics of the elderly, care should be taken in the care of “three off”: First, the observation of changes in the condition; Second, the drug off; Third, life care off.